and 2011 Spring Q Group Conference for helpful comments and suggestions. I analyze the impact of a firm’s environmental profile on its cost of equity and debt capital. Using implied cost of capital derived from analysts ’ earnings es-timates, I find that investors demand significantly higher expected returns on stocks excluded by environmental screens (such as hazardous chemical, substantial emissions and climate change concerns) compared to firms with-out such environmental concerns. Lenders also charge a significantly higher interest rate on the bank loans issued to firms with these environmental con-cerns. I provide evidence that environmental profile of a firm is not simply proxying for an omitted component of its default risk. Further,...